Distributive efficiency — In welfare economics, distributive efficiency occurs when goods and services are received by those who have the greatest need for them. Abba Lerner first proposed the idea of distributive efficiency in his 1944 book The Economics of Control.… … Wikipedia
Distributive justice — concerns what some consider to be socially just allocation of goods in a society. A society in which incidental inequalities in outcome do not arise would be considered a society guided by the principles of distributive justice[citation needed].… … Wikipedia
Economic efficiency — is used to refer to a number of related concepts. A system can be called economically efficient if: * No one can be made better off without making someone else worse off. * More output cannot be obtained without increasing the amount of inputs. * … Wikipedia
Fuel efficiency — is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the efficiency of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier fuel into kinetic energy or work. Overall fuel efficiency may vary per device, which in turn may vary per… … Wikipedia
Эффективность сбыта — DISTRIBUTIVE EFFICIENCY Аспект функционирования рынка, определяющий его способность эффективно распределять весь объем произведенной продукции. Помимо издержек сбыта (см. Distribution costs) производители сталкиваются с торговыми издержками (см.… … Словарь-справочник по экономике
Economic inequality — refers to disparities in the distribution of economic assets and income. The term typically refers to inequality among individuals and groups within a society, but can also refer to inequality among nations. Economic Inequality generally refers… … Wikipedia
Welfare economics — Economics … Wikipedia
Функционирование рынка — MARKET PERFORMANCE Эффективность использования рынком редких ресурсов для удовлетворения потребительского спроса на товары и услуги, т.е. насколько успешно рынок справляется с задачей улучшения экономического благосостояния общества. Ключевые… … Словарь-справочник по экономике
Abba P. Lerner — Abba Ptachya Lerner (October 28, 1903 ndash;October 27, 1982) was an American economist. Lerner was born on October 28, 1903 in Bessarabia (territory now in Ukraine or Moldova). He grew up in a Jewish family, which emigrated to Great Britain when … Wikipedia
Торговые издержки — SELLING COSTS Расходы производителя, связанные с формированием и поддержанием спроса на свою продукцию. Это расходы на рекламу, упаковку и оформление товаров, оплату труда, комиссионные вознаграждения и командировочные расходы персонала,… … Словарь-справочник по экономике
justice, social — Arguments about justice feature not only in sociology, but also in philosophy , political science , social policy , psychology , and of course law itself. Justice is a central moral standard in social life, is generally held to have a prominent… … Dictionary of sociology
